In dividing stem cells, a protein dampens the activity of a genetic programme that will be switched off in future differentiating daughter cells by promoting low levels of chemical changes that normally inactivate genes.
In fruit flies, the TTLL5 enzyme helps to regulate the transport of proteins and other cell components around cells by attaching small molecule tags to microtubules.
A new tool called TARDIS could help researchers build larger and more diverse populations of genetically modified roundworms and potentially other laboratory animals.