Browse our Short Reports

Page 52 of 64
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Antiparallel protocadherin homodimers use distinct affinity- and specificity-mediating regions in cadherin repeats 1-4

    John M Nicoludis, Bennett E Vogt ... Rachelle Gaudet
    Clustered and non-clustered protocadherins form antiparallel homodimers in which distinct regions of the extended interface demonstrate a division of labor between driving affinity and determining specificity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    The aspartyl protease DDI2 activates Nrf1 to compensate for proteasome dysfunction

    Shun Koizumi, Taro Irie ... Shigeo Murata
    Peptidase activity of DDI2 is required to activate Nrf1 in order to enable proteasome recovery in response to proteasome inhibition.
    1. Neuroscience

    Human pyramidal to interneuron synapses are mediated by multi-vesicular release and multiple docked vesicles

    Gábor Molnár, Márton Rózsa ... Gábor Tamás
    The compactness of synaptic release sites coupled with their four-fold number in humans compared to rats provides unprecedented scaleability in operation of human synapses.
    1. Neuroscience

    Gating of reafference in the external cuneate nucleus during self-generated movements in wake but not sleep

    Alexandre Tiriac, Mark S Blumberg
    A neural gating mechanism in the external cuneate nucleus of the rat brain is engaged during wake movements and disengaged during sleep-related twitches.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The histone H3K9 demethylase KDM3A promotes anoikis by transcriptionally activating pro-apoptotic genes BNIP3 and BNIP3L

    Victoria E Pedanou, Stéphane Gobeil ... Michael R Green
    A large-scale RNA interference screen uncovers a new transcriptional regulatory program involving the histone H3 demethylase KDM3A, which mediates detachment-induced apoptosis (anoikis) in breast epithelial cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    The mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (ACP) coordinates mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis with iron sulfur cluster biogenesis

    Jonathan G Van Vranken, Mi-Young Jeong ... Jared Rutter
    The essential function of ACP is not related to mitochondrial fatty acid and lipoic acid synthesis, but rather an evolutionarily-conserved role in iron sulfur cluster biogenesis.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Internalization and presentation of myelin antigens by the brain endothelium guides antigen-specific T cell migration

    Melissa A Lopes Pinheiro, Alwin Kamermans ... Wendy WJ Unger
    Antigen-specific control of CD4+ T cell trans-migration by brain endothelial cells via presentation of CNS-derived antigens in MHC-II molecules.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Neuroscience

    Direct mechanical stimulation of tip links in hair cells through DNA tethers

    Aakash Basu, Samuel Lagier ... AJ Hudspeth
    The ability of hair cells to produce an electrical signal in response to a mechanical stimulus stems from tension in the elastic tip links within the bundles.
    1. Neuroscience

    DYT1 dystonia increases risk taking in humans

    David Arkadir, Angela Radulescu ... Yael Niv
    Patients with DYT1 dystonia show aberrant risk-aversion in a simple decision-making task, in accordance with predictions of a reinforcement learning model of corticostriatal trial-and-error learning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Clusters of synaptic inputs on dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal cells in mouse visual cortex

    Onur Gökçe, Tobias Bonhoeffer, Volker Scheuss
    A combination of optogenetics and 2-photon calcium imaging reveals spatial prerequisites for non-linear synaptic summation within a defined cortical connection.