Browse our Short Reports

Page 64 of 65
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Mother-daughter asymmetry of pH underlies aging and rejuvenation in yeast

    Kiersten A Henderson, Adam L Hughes, Daniel E Gottschling
    Protons are pumped out of mother cells by a protein that accumulates over time and this leads to cellular aging, but this protein is largely absent from daughter cells, which mediates rejuvenation.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Evolutionary consequences of intra-patient phage predation on microbial populations

    Kimberley D Seed, Minmin Yen ... Andrew Camilli
    Bacterial viruses are an unexpected ‘third party’ that imposes a strong predatory pressure on a bacterial pathogen during the natural course of infection in humans.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among individuals with a family history of alcohol use disorders

    Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist, Jianguang Ji
    A Swedish national cohort study reveals that children with a family history of alcohol use disorders have an increased risk of autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
    1. Neuroscience

    Adult-born granule cells mature through two functionally distinct states

    János Brunner, Máté Neubrandt ... János Szabadics
    3-10 weeks old adult-born granule cells provide two temporally overlapping but functionally distinct neuronal cell populations by being sensitive to distinct aspects of their inputs.
    1. Neuroscience

    RETRACTED: Protein kinase C is a calcium sensor for presynaptic short-term plasticity

    Diasynou Fioravante, YunXiang Chu ... Wade G Regehr
    Genetic and electrophysiology experiments provide the first direct evidence that protein kinase C is a calcium-sensing protein in post-tetanic potentiation, a form of synaptic plasticity that supports short-term memory.
    1. Neuroscience

    Nucleus reuniens of the thalamus contains head direction cells

    Maciej M Jankowski, Md Nurul Islam ... Shane M O'Mara
    Neurons that provide information about the direction of the head are present in nucleus reuniens and can potentially directly influence spatial processing in the hippocampus.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Extreme adaptations for aquatic ectoparasitism in a Jurassic fly larva

    Jun Chen, Bo Wang ... Jes Rust
    Well-preserved fossils reveal an extreme morphological specialization of fly larvae, and broaden our understanding of the diversity of ectoparasitism in Mesozoic insects.
    1. Developmental Biology

    TAF7L modulates brown adipose tissue formation

    Haiying Zhou, Bo Wan ... Robert Tjian
    TAF7L acts as a molecular switch that regulates the development of mesenchymal stem cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    RNAP II CTD tyrosine 1 performs diverse functions in vertebrate cells

    Jing-Ping Hsin, Wencheng Li ... James L Manley
    Phosphorylation of tyrosine 1 in the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA Polymerase (RNAP) II functions to stabilize this domain, and facilitates turnover of upstream antisense RNAs.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Tyrosine phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II CTD is associated with antisense promoter transcription and active enhancers in mammalian cells

    Nicolas Descostes, Martin Heidemann ... Jean-Christophe Andrau
    Genome-wide analysis reveals novel functions for a post-translational modification to the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA Polymerase II in mammals.