Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    A genetic screen in macrophages identifies new regulators of IFNγ-inducible MHCII that contribute to T cell activation

    Michael C Kiritsy, Laurisa M Ankley ... Andrew J Olive
    Med16 and GSK3b regulate interferon gamma-mediated MHCII expression in macrophages and are required for CD4+ T cell activation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Mitochondrial respiration contributes to the interferon gamma response in antigen-presenting cells

    Michael C Kiritsy, Katelyn McCann ... Andrew J Olive
    Complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain is necessary for interferon gamma-mediated responses in antigen-presenting cells and is required for CD4+ T cell activation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    mTOR-dependent translation drives tumor infiltrating CD8+ effector and CD4+ Treg cells expansion

    Benedetta De Ponte Conti, Annarita Miluzio ... Sara Ricciardi
    In the tumor microenvironment, only specific subsets of cytotoxic and immunosuppressive tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are endowed with active translation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Intestinal goblet cells sample and deliver lumenal antigens by regulated endocytic uptake and transcytosis

    Jenny K Gustafsson, Jazmyne E Davis ... Rodney D Newberry
    Goblet cells use distinct receptors and signaling pathways to independently perform mucus secretion and endocytosis of fluid-phase cargo with atypical trafficking to deliver lumenal substances to the immune system.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    A highly conserved host lipase deacylates oxidized phospholipids and ameliorates acute lung injury in mice

    Benkun Zou, Michael Goodwin ... Mingfang Lu
    Acyloxyacyl hydrolase, the host lipase that detoxifies bacterial lipopolysaccharides, also deacylates oxidized phospholipids, preventing inflammasome activation in macrophages in vitro and ameliorating acute lung injury in vivo.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Intraocular dendritic cells characterize HLA-B27-associated acute anterior uveitis

    Maren Kasper, Michael Heming ... Gerd Meyer zu Hörste
    Single-cell transcriptomics of intraocular infiltrate in human HLA-B27-associated active anterior uveitis shows a unique composition and phenotype of leukocytes preferentially affecting dendritic cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Sepsis leads to lasting changes in phenotype and function of memory CD8 T cells

    Isaac J Jensen, Xiang Li ... Vladimir P Badovinac
    Sepsis leads to lasting changes in the composition of the pre-existing memory CD8 T cell compartment leading to altered localization, changes in their transcriptional landscape and chromatin accessibility, differential function, and reduced capacity to control infection.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The mitochondrial iron transporter ABCB7 is required for B cell development, proliferation, and class switch recombination in mice

    Michael Jonathan Lehrke, Michael Jeremy Shapiro ... Virginia Smith Shapiro
    In the absence of ABCB7, B cell development is halted at the pro-B cell stage and stimulated splenic B cells have impaired proliferation and reduced class switch recombination.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles regulate tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells via the inhibitory immunoreceptor CD300a

    Yuta Nakazawa, Nanako Nishiyama ... Akira Shibuya
    Tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells are regulated by the immunoreceptor CD300a, which suppresses signals from tumor-derived extracellular vesicles.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    IFN-γ mediates Paneth cell death via suppression of mTOR

    Alessandra Araujo, Alexandra Safronova ... Felix Yarovinsky
    A major Th1 cytokine IFN-γ mediates mitochondrial damage that leads to mTORC1 inhibition and Paneth cells death.