Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A membrane-disruptive action of VBIT-4 challenges its role as a widely used VDAC1 oligomerization inhibitor

    Varun Ravishankar, Luís Borges-Araújo ... Lucie Bergdoll
    VBIT-4 perturbs lipid membranes without detectably affecting VDAC1 channels or oligomerization, calling for careful interpretation of its biological effects and highlighting the need to assess membrane interactions of hydrophobic compounds.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Role of desolvation on biomolecular liquid–liquid phase separation

    Kai Zhang, Zhiyu Peng ... Wei Wang
    A desolvation-aware coarse-grained framework enables efficient and physically realistic modeling of biomolecular phase separation by capturing water-mediated effects on phase behavior, dense-phase packing, conformational reorganization, and dynamics.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The structural context of mutations in proteins predicts their effect on antibiotic resistance

    Anna G Green, Mahbuba Tasmin ... Maha Reda Farhat
    Spatial clustering of mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins finds proteins that are involved in antibiotic resistance, and predicts which mutations cause resistance.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Starvation transforms signal encoding in C. elegans thermoresponsive neurons and suppresses heat avoidance via bidirectional glutamatergic and peptidergic signaling

    Saurabh Thapliyal, Parvathi Sushama Gopinath, Dominique A Glauser
    Nutritional state dynamically reshapes sensory processing to prioritize behavioral responses, revealing the plastic coupling of sensation, internal state, and behavior.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genome-wide synthetic lethality screen of Bam complex-associated genes in Escherichia coli

    Jack A Bryant, Kara A Staunton ... Manuel Banzhaf
    High-throughput genetics reveals all synthetic-lethal relationships for outer membrane protein biogenesis associated genes in Escherichia coli.
    1. Neuroscience

    Circadian photoreceptor CRYPTOCHROME promotes wakefulness under short winter-like days via a GABAergic circuitry

    Lixia Chen, Danya Tian ... Luoying Zhang
    The circadian photoreceptor CRYPTOCHROME selectively inhibits sleep under short winter day length by tuning down GABAergic tone within pacemaker neuron network.
    1. Cell Biology

    Photo-downregulation of SIRT4 mitigates aging in mice by enhancing H3K9ac via fatty acid metabolism

    Fangqing Deng, Rong Yang ... Lianbing Zhang
    Periodic red-light irradiation promotes coupling between keratinocyte mitochondrial lipid metabolism and epigenetic remodeling, increasing acetyl-CoA availability and histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation to slow skin aging.
    1. Cell Biology

    Early recruitment of membrane-bound DNaseX to phagocytic cups in macrophages

    Arghajit Pyne, Vivek Pandey ... Xuefeng Wang
    Phagocytic cups of macrophages exhibit strong DNase activity during the early stage of phagocytosis, prior to cup closure.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Heterogeneity and ontogeny of mouse thymic macrophages reveal a requirement for Csf1r-expressing myeloid cells during early T cell development

    Helen Wang, Vinothkumar Rajan ... Juan Carlos Zúñiga-Pflücker
    Two thymic macrophage subsets differ in developmental origin and specialize in apoptotic-cell clearance or immune signaling, linking the thymic myeloid niche to progression through the early β-selection-associated checkpoint.
    1. Ecology

    Scanning and active sampling behaviours emerge from conserved insect neural circuits

    Cody A Freas, Antoine Wystrach
    Diverse insect movement behaviours, from scans, pirouettes, and loops to sweeping oscillations, can emerge from conserved neural circuits, with forward speed balancing goal-directed travel against exploratory sampling.