Browse our Short Reports

Page 55 of 64
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Sex difference in pathology of the ageing gut mediates the greater response of female lifespan to dietary restriction

    Jennifer C Regan, Mobina Khericha ... Linda Partridge
    In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, stem cell activity ages female guts but not male guts; furthermore, males with feminized guts develop pathologies but gain an increase in lifespan through dietary restriction.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Further support for aneuploidy tolerance in wild yeast and effects of dosage compensation on gene copy-number evolution

    Audrey P Gasch, James Hose ... Zhishi Wang
    Many natural isolates of budding yeast carry extra chromosome copies and show lower-than-expected expression at a subset of amplified genes, which show unique evolutionary signatures.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Nucleocapsid assembly in pneumoviruses is regulated by conformational switching of the N protein

    Max Renner, Mattia Bertinelli ... Jonathan M Grimes
    A structural comparison of different states of the protein responsible for encapsidation of the viral RNA genome provides mechanistic insights into this process.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Single-cell analysis of transcription kinetics across the cell cycle

    Samuel O Skinner, Heng Xu ... Ido Golding
    By properly accounting for gene copy number and cell-cycle effects, single cell snapshots of nascent and mature mRNA can be used to unveil the stochastic kinetics of gene activity.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Persistence, period and precision of autonomous cellular oscillators from the zebrafish segmentation clock

    Alexis B Webb, Iván M Lengyel ... Andrew C Oates
    Time-lapse recording and theoretical analysis of individual cells isolated from the zebrafish segmentation clock reveal that they behave as self-sustained, autonomous oscillators with distinctive noisy dynamics.
    1. Cell Biology

    Novel origin of lamin-derived cytoplasmic intermediate filaments in tardigrades

    Lars Hering, Jamal-Eddine Bouameur ... Georg Mayer
    A newly discovered cytoplasmic intermediate filament in water bears may help these animals to resist extreme environmental conditions.
    1. Neuroscience

    Translational control of nicotine-evoked synaptic potentiation in mice and neuronal responses in human smokers by eIF2α

    Andon N Placzek, David L Molfese ... Mauro Costa-Mattioli
    An evolutionarily conserved mechanism involving translational control by p-eIF2α underlies vulnerability to nicotine addiction.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Prediction of primary somatosensory neuron activity during active tactile exploration

    Dario Campagner, Mathew Hywel Evans ... Rasmus Strange Petersen
    Primary trigeminal neurons encode rotational forces in awake mice as they explore an object with their whiskers, allowing accurate prediction of spiking during behaviour.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Evidence for a common evolutionary rate in metazoan transcriptional networks

    Anne-Ruxandra Carvunis, Tina Wang ... Trey Ideker
    Transcriptional regulation evolves at indistinguishable rates in mammals, birds and insect lineages despite large differences in underlying rates of sequence evolution.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Human cytomegalovirus IE1 protein alters the higher-order chromatin structure by targeting the acidic patch of the nucleosome

    Qianglin Fang, Ping Chen ... Rui-Ming Xu
    Distinct binding of viral proteins to the same region on the nucleosome surface can result in contrasting changes to higher-order chromatin structure in the host cell.