Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 57 of 180
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Comprehensive interrogation of the ADAR2 deaminase domain for engineering enhanced RNA editing activity and specificity

    Dhruva Katrekar, Yichen Xiang ... Prashant Mali
    A deep mutational scan of the ADAR2 deaminase domain creates a map for designing tailored ADAR2 variants, and splitting the deaminase between residues 468 and 469 enables highly transcript-specific RNA editing.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Cooperation among c-subunits of FoF1-ATP synthase in rotation-coupled proton translocation

    Noriyo Mitome, Shintaroh Kubo ... Shoji Takada
    Biochemical analysis on hetero-mutated c10 subunits ring and molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate the cooperation among c-subunits of FoF1-ATP synthase in rotation-coupled proton translocation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The mitotic spindle protein CKAP2 potently increases formation and stability of microtubules

    Thomas S McAlear, Susanne Bechstedt
    Demonstration of the biochemical capacity of the spindle protein CKAP2 as the most potent assembly factor of microtubules.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Maternal diet-induced obesity during pregnancy alters lipid supply to mouse E18.5 fetuses and changes the cardiac tissue lipidome in a sex-dependent manner

    Lucas C Pantaleão, Isabella Inzani ... Susan E Ozanne
    Maternal obesity alters the fetal cardiac and serum lipidome, promoting early fetal cardiac metabolic maturation, with evidence that the female heart lipidome is more responsive to an in utero obesogenic environment.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Synergistic phase separation of two pathways promotes integrin clustering and nascent adhesion formation

    Lindsay B Case, Milagros De Pasquale ... Michael K Rosen
    Biochemical and cell biological data suggest a model of nascent integrin adhesion complex formation based on synergistic phase separation of pathways surrounding the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and the adaptor protein p130Cas.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Native proline-rich motifs exploit sequence context to target actin-remodeling Ena/VASP protein ENAH

    Theresa Hwang, Sara S Parker ... Amy E Keating
    Short linear motifs throughout the intrinsically disordered proteome use sequence context in diverse ways to target actin remodeler ENAH.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel through one of two binding sites

    Noah M Dietzen, Mark J Arcario ... Wayland WL Cheng
    Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) inhibits ELIC through state-dependent binding to a single site.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Generation and diversification of recombinant monoclonal antibodies

    Keith F DeLuca, Jeanne E Mick ... Jennifer G DeLuca
    Tools and methodologies to create and diversify recombinant antibodies and antibody fragments provide researchers with the ability to generate low-cost, high-yield immunological reagents.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Neurotoxin-mediated potent activation of the axon degeneration regulator SARM1

    Andrea Loreto, Carlo Angeletti ... Michael P Coleman
    The identification of the mechanism of action of vacor, an environmental neurotoxin which causes neurodegeneration by activating the pro-degenerative enzyme SARM1, raises important questions on SARM1 as a mediator of environmental neurotoxicity and has implications for drug discovery.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Systematic investigation of the link between enzyme catalysis and cold adaptation

    Catherine Stark, Teanna Bautista-Leung ... Daniel Herschlag
    Increased catalysis has been suggested to be an adaptive trait of enzymes to growth at lower temperature, but systematic analysis suggests that temperature exerts a weak selection pressure on enzyme rate enhancement, with observed variation arising from other evolutionary forces.