Browse our Short Reports

Page 46 of 64
    1. Neuroscience

    Peroxisomal dysfunctions cause lysosomal storage and axonal Kv1 channel redistribution in peripheral neuropathy

    Sandra Kleinecke, Sarah Richert ... Celia Michèle Kassmann
    Dysfunctions of myelin peroxisomes cause a lysosomal storage-like disorder associated with alterations in glial and axonal membranes, which is the likely cause of nerve impairment in peroxisomal disorders.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Synthetically modified guide RNA and donor DNA are a versatile platform for CRISPR-Cas9 engineering

    Kunwoo Lee, Vanessa A Mackley ... Niren Murthy
    The guide RNA and donor DNA of the CRISPR/Cas system tolerate large chemical modifications and can be engineered for enhanced delivery and gene editing.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Inhibitor of ppGalNAc-T3-mediated O-glycosylation blocks cancer cell invasiveness and lowers FGF23 levels

    Lina Song, Adam D Linstedt
    The first inhibitor identified against an iso-enzyme that initiates O-glycosylation in the Golgi complex promises new therapeutic approaches for cancer and chronic kidney disease.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Switching of metabolic programs in response to light availability is an essential function of the cyanobacterial circadian output pathway

    Anna M Puszynska, Erin K O'Shea
    The circadian clock of Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942 schedules the activity of the transcription factor RpaA, which controls key events in carbon metabolism that contribute to cell fitness in conditions mimicking the natural environment.
    1. Cell Biology

    Scaffold-mediated gating of Cdc42 signalling flux

    Péter Rapali, Romain Mitteau ... Derek McCusker
    The scaffold Bem1 increases the rate of GEF-mediated Cdc42 activation, while also increasing the rate and extent of GEF phosphorylation by PAK, which attenuates further scaffold stimulation.
    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Subcellular tracking reveals the location of dimethylsulfoniopropionate in microalgae and visualises its uptake by marine bacteria

    Jean-Baptiste Raina, Peta L Clode ... David G Bourne
    The intracellular location of a key sulfur compound, dimethylsulfoniopropionate, was identified in microalgae and its subsequent uptake by marine bacteria was quantified using a combination of secondary-ion mass-spectrometry techniques.
    1. Neuroscience

    A causal relationship between face-patch activity and face-detection behavior

    Srivatsun Sadagopan, Wilbert Zarco, Winrich A Freiwald
    Disrupting the activity of the medial lateral face patch (ML) using fMRI-targeted microinjections of muscimol leads to anatomically and categorically specific impairments in a naturalistic face detection task.
    1. Neuroscience

    Fast-spiking GABA circuit dynamics in the auditory cortex predict recovery of sensory processing following peripheral nerve damage

    Jennifer Resnik, Daniel B Polley
    Dynamic regulation of feedforward inhibition from parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory neurons is linked to the gradual restoration of cortical sensory processing following auditory nerve damage.
    1. Cancer Biology

    CRISPR/Cas9 mutagenesis invalidates a putative cancer dependency targeted in on-going clinical trials

    Ann Lin, Christopher J Giuliano ... Jason M Sheltzer
    A putative therapeutic target undergoing clinical trials in breast cancer is non-essential and the drug used in those trials blocks cell division through an off-target effect.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Atomistic simulations indicate the c-subunit ring of the F1Fo ATP synthase is not the mitochondrial permeability transition pore

    Wenchang Zhou, Fabrizio Marinelli ... José D Faraldo-Gómez
    The notion that the lumen of the ATP synthase membrane rotor is the long-sought megachannel that triggers the onset of the mitochondrial permeability transition is found to be inconsistent with its actual structural and functional properties.