Browse our Short Reports

Page 59 of 64
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cdc6 ATPase activity disengages Cdc6 from the pre-replicative complex to promote DNA replication

    FuJung Chang, Alberto Riera ... Michael Weinreich
    Biochemical and genetic characterization of the Cdc6 replication initiator reveals similarities in the helicase loading reaction between bacteria and eukaryotes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Developmental alterations in centrosome integrity contribute to the post-mitotic state of mammalian cardiomyocytes

    David C Zebrowski, Silvia Vergarajauregui ... Felix B Engel
    Mammal hearts are unable to replace lost cardiomyocytes, which may be due to the loss of centrosome integrity in these cells after birth.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    A shift in anterior–posterior positional information underlies the fin-to-limb evolution

    Koh Onimaru, Shigehiro Kuraku ... Mikiko Tanaka
    A shift in antero-posterior positional information may contribute to the fin-to-limb transformation.
    1. Ecology
    2. Plant Biology

    Seasonal shift in timing of vernalization as an adaptation to extreme winter

    Susan Duncan, Svante Holm ... Caroline Dean
    An adaptation to extreme winter has involved a shift to autumn temperature monitoring.
    1. Ecology
    2. Plant Biology

    How scent and nectar influence floral antagonists and mutualists

    Danny Kessler, Mario Kallenbach ... Ian T Baldwin
    Floral scent and nectar are highly variable in natural populations and both traits can influence outcrossing rates differently for different pollinators and increase future herbivory.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    H2A histone-fold and DNA elements in nucleosome activate SWR1-mediated H2A.Z replacement in budding yeast

    Anand Ranjan, Feng Wang ... Carl Wu
    Specific elements of the canonical nucleosome are recognized by the multi-component SWR1 chromatin remodeler for ATP-dependent replacement of H2A-H2B dimers with H2A.Z-H2B.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Transgenic shRNA pigs reduce susceptibility to foot and mouth disease virus infection

    Shengwei Hu, Jun Qiao ... Hongsheng Ouyang
    A transgenic small hairpin RNA can provide a viable tool for enhancing resistance to viral infection in livestock and improve animal well-being.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Self-recognition drives the preferential accumulation of promiscuous CD4+ T-cells in aged mice

    Neha R Deshpande, Heather L Parrish, Michael S Kuhns
    Higher affinity for self-pMHC complexes and broader promiscuity for foreign-pMHC complexes imparts a fitness advantage within the CD4+ T cell compartment in older mice.
    1. Neuroscience

    Synaptic representation of locomotion in single cerebellar granule cells

    Kate Powell, Alexandre Mathy ... Michael Häusser
    The first patch-clamp recordings from single cerebellar granule cells during locomotion reveal that the entire step sequence can be predicted from both excitatory synaptic input and output spikes from a single neuron.
    1. Neuroscience

    A simple retinal mechanism contributes to perceptual interactions between rod- and cone-mediated responses in primates

    William N Grimes, Logan R Graves ... Fred Rieke
    A combination of physiological and perceptual experiments show that the responses of rod photoreceptors inhibit those of cones more than vice versa, and reveal both the site of the retinal interaction and the underlying mechanism.