Browse our Short Reports

Page 58 of 64
    1. Cell Biology

    Salt-inducible kinases mediate nutrient-sensing to link dietary sugar and tumorigenesis in Drosophila

    Susumu Hirabayashi, Ross L Cagan
    The ability of tumors to respond to nutritional signals is mediated by Salt-inducible kinases, which ensure tumor growth under nutrient-rich conditions including obesity.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Plant Biology

    Contesting the presence of wheat in the British Isles 8,000 years ago by assessing ancient DNA authenticity from low-coverage data

    Clemens L Weiß, Michael Dannemann ... Hernán A Burbano
    A computational method to authenticate low-coverage ancient DNA experiments shows that putative wheat sequences from 8000 years old sediments are most likely not of ancient origin.
    1. Neuroscience

    Retroactive modulation of spike timing-dependent plasticity by dopamine

    Zuzanna Brzosko, Wolfram Schultz, Ole Paulsen
    Dopamine, a reward signal in the brain, can retroactively convert hippocampal synaptic depression into potentiation, suggesting an elegant biological solution to the distal reward problem.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Cell type-specific pharmacology of NMDA receptors using masked MK801

    Yunlei Yang, Peter Lee, Scott M Sternson
    The small molecule NMDA-receptor antagonist MK801 has been genetically targeted to specific cell types in brain tissue to examine the role of NMDA receptors in cocaine-induced synaptic plasticity.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    Paternally expressed imprinted genes establish postzygotic hybridization barriers in Arabidopsis thaliana

    Philip Wolff, Hua Jiang ... Claudia Köhler
    Hybridization barriers in Arabidopsis thaliana can be established by paternally expressed imprinted genes (PEGs) that affect cellularization of the endosperm during seed development.
    1. Neuroscience

    NUDT21-spanning CNVs lead to neuropsychiatric disease and altered MeCP2 abundance via alternative polyadenylation

    Vincenzo A Gennarino, Callison E Alcott ... Huda Y Zoghbi
    Individuals with deletions or duplications of the NUDT21 gene have altered levels of MeCP2 protein and intellectual disabilities.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Sir2 phosphorylation through cAMP-PKA and CK2 signaling inhibits the lifespan extension activity of Sir2 in yeast

    Woo Kyu Kang, Yeong Hyeock Kim ... Jeong-Yoon Kim
    The deacetylase Sir2 fine-tunes transcription of PMA1 and other aging related genes in a cAMP-PKA and CK2 signaling dependent manner.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Unified pre- and postsynaptic long-term plasticity enables reliable and flexible learning

    Rui Ponte Costa, Robert C Froemke ... Mark CW van Rossum
    Combined pre- and postsynaptically expressed long-term plasticity of neuronal connections improves sensory discrimination, and enables rapid relearning of previously encountered information.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Ngn1 inhibits astrogliogenesis through induction of miR-9 during neuronal fate specification

    Jing Zhao, Quan Lin ... Yi Sun
    During neurogenesis, Neurogenin 1 activates the microRNA miR-9, which directly targets the Jak-Stat pathway to inhibit astrogliogenesis.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Functional evidence implicating chromosome 7q22 haploinsufficiency in myelodysplastic syndrome pathogenesis

    Jasmine C Wong, Kelley M Weinfurtner ... Kevin Shannon
    Immature hematopoietic cells from mice with a large segmental deletion found in human myeloid malignancies exhibit cardinal features of myelodysplastic syndrome.