Browse our Short Reports

Page 62 of 65
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    2.8 Å resolution reconstruction of the Thermoplasma acidophilum 20S proteasome using cryo-electron microscopy

    Melody G Campbell, David Veesler ... Bridget Carragher
    Water molecules and amino-acid side chain rotamers have been resolved in the cryoEM structure of T20S proteasome at 2.8 angstroms.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Rapid diversification associated with a macroevolutionary pulse of developmental plasticity

    Vladislav Susoy, Erik J Ragsdale ... Ralf J Sommer
    Evolutionary novelty is promoted by a macroevolutionary pulse of developmental plasticity, but is enhanced by secondary fixation, which permits developmental character release and further morphological exploration.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Spectrin binding motifs regulate Scribble cortical dynamics and polarity function

    Batiste Boëda, Sandrine Etienne-Manneville
    A new protein–protein interaction motif identified in the polarity protein and tumor suppressor Scribble, and other cortical proteins, controls their interaction with spectrins and is crucial for the localization and function of Scribble.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Eye morphogenesis driven by epithelial flow into the optic cup facilitated by modulation of bone morphogenetic protein

    Stephan Heermann, Lucas Schütz ... Joachim Wittbrodt
    The lens-averted domains of the optic vesicle are reservoirs of neuroretinal cells that flow into the developing optic cup in a process that is critically influenced by BMP signaling.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Global biogeographic sampling of bacterial secondary metabolism

    Zachary Charlop-Powers, Jeremy G Owen ... Sean F Brady
    Pyro-sequencing of two genes involved in bacterial secondary metabolism provides new insights into the rich reservoir of biologically active small molecules found in environmental bacteria.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    A feedback loop between nonsense-mediated decay and the retrogene DUX4 in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

    Qing Feng, Lauren Snider ... Robert K Bradley
    Expression of the disease gene DUX4 inhibits RNA quality control in skeletal muscle, thereby stabilizing thousands of aberrant RNAs, including its own transcript.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    The majority of transcripts in the squid nervous system are extensively recoded by A-to-I RNA editing

    Shahar Alon, Sandra C Garrett ... Eli Eisenberg
    The first example of an animal where RNA-editing dramatically reshapes the entire proteome demonstrates that editing must be a critical evolutionary and adaptive force.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of a low-population intermediate state in the release of an enzyme product

    Alfonso De Simone, Francesco A Aprile ... Michele Vendruscolo
    Product release from human lysozyme is mediated by an intermediate state with transient weak interactions between the product and enzyme.
    1. Neuroscience

    Learning the specific quality of taste reinforcement in larval Drosophila

    Michael Schleyer, Daisuke Miura ... Bertram Gerber
    The finding that fly maggots, equipped with only 10,000 neurons, process reinforcement not only by value but also by specific quality reveals a basic operating principle of brains and challenges current models of memory organization.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A mutant Escherichia coli that attaches peptidoglycan to lipopolysaccharide and displays cell wall on its surface

    Marcin Grabowicz, Dorothee Andres ... Thomas J Silhavy
    A single mutation in Escherichia coli connects two essential cell envelope assembly pathways and confers vancomycin resistance by displaying molecular decoys at the cell surface.