Browse our latest Chromosomes and Gene Expression articles

Page 59 of 124
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Translation: Finding sense in the context

    Kim M Keeling, David M Bedwell
    Ribosomal profiling has shed new light on how ribosomes can ignore stop codons in messenger RNA.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Neuroscience

    Losing Dnmt3a dependent methylation in inhibitory neurons impairs neural function by a mechanism impacting Rett syndrome

    Laura A Lavery, Kerstin Ure ... Huda Y Zoghbi
    Dnmt3a regulates gene expression in inhibitory neurons by writing all mCH and some mCG, and MeCP2 reads some of these mCH sites driving a portion of these gene expression changes.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    PHF19 mediated regulation of proliferation and invasiveness in prostate cancer cells

    Payal Jain, Cecilia Ballare ... Luciano Di Croce
    Depletion of PHF19 in prostate cancer cells leads to an increase in MTF2 and PRC2 chromatin occupancy causing deregulation of key genes critical for proliferation and metastasis.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Polypyrimidine tract-binding proteins are essential for B cell development

    Elisa Monzón-Casanova, Louise S Matheson ... Martin Turner
    The RNA-binding protein polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 (PTBP1) is essential for B cell development at the pro-B cell stage where it suppresses S-phase entry and promotes progression through mitosis.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Sphingosine 1-phosphate-regulated transcriptomes in heterogenous arterial and lymphatic endothelium of the aorta

    Eric Engelbrecht, Michel V Levesque ... Timothy Hla
    The sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1PR1) signals in heterogenous populations of mouse adventitial lymphatic (LEC) and arterial endothelial cells (aEC1, aEC2) to regulate chromatin and the transcriptome, thus affecting their phenotypes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    ESCO1 and CTCF enable formation of long chromatin loops by protecting cohesinSTAG1 from WAPL

    Gordana Wutz, Rene Ladurner ... Jan-Michael Peters
    CTCF protects cohesinSTAG1 from WAPL.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    ParB spreading on DNA requires cytidine triphosphate in vitro

    Adam SB Jalal, Ngat T Tran, Tung BK Le
    A biochemical reconstitution shows that the accumulation of Caulobacter crescentus ParB on DNA requires cytidine triphosphate and a closed DNA substrate in vitro.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Integrated analysis of H2A.Z isoforms function reveals a complex interplay in gene regulation

    Assala Lamaa, Jonathan Humbert ... Didier Trouche
    The two H2A.Z isoforms have specific interactors which mediate their differential effects on gene expression.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Translational initiation in E. coli occurs at the correct sites genome-wide in the absence of mRNA-rRNA base-pairing

    Kazuki Saito, Rachel Green, Allen R Buskirk
    E. coli ribosomes incapable of base-pairing with the Shine-Dalgarno sequence are still selective for annotated start sites, indicating these sites are hard-wired for initiation by other mRNA features.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Loss of Kat2a enhances transcriptional noise and depletes acute myeloid leukemia stem-like cells

    Ana Filipa Domingues, Rashmi Kulkarni ... Cristina Pina
    Histone acetyl-transferase Kat2a preserves leukemia stem cells through frequent transcriptional firing of metabolic and regulatory gene promoters and maintenance of a largely invariant self-renewal program.