Browse our latest Genetics and Genomics articles

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    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Radiocarbon and genomic evidence for the survival of Equus Sussemionus until the late Holocene

    Dawei Cai, Siqi Zhu ... Yu Jiang
    The first nuclear genomes of the Equus (Sussemionus) ovodovi enable us to reconstruct the speciation and extinction trajectory of this lineage.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Oct4 differentially regulates chromatin opening and enhancer transcription in pluripotent stem cells

    Le Xiong, Erik A Tolen ... Hans R Schöler
    Time-resolved multiomics analysis during Oct4 depletion and recovery reveals concentration-dependent activities of Oct4 in controlling enhancer transcription and chromatin accessibility in mouse embryonic stem cells.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Hybridization alters the shape of the genotypic fitness landscape, increasing access to novel fitness peaks during adaptive radiation

    Austin H Patton, Emilie J Richards ... Christopher H Martin
    Hybridization not only generates genetic diversity, but this diversity can alter the shape of the fitness landscape, changing which genotypic combinations are favored by natural selection and which accessible genotypic paths lead to novel fitness peaks.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Mitotically heritable, RNA polymerase II-independent H3K4 dimethylation stimulates INO1 transcriptional memory

    Bethany Sump, Donna G Brickner ... Jason H Brickner
    During epigenetic transcriptional memory in budding yeast, histone H3 lysine 4 dimethylation - dependent on Nup1000 and independent of RNA polymerase II - regulates binding of a critical transcription factor and, once established, is mitotically heritable for at least four cell divisions.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Epistatic selection on a selfish Segregation Distorter supergene – drive, recombination, and genetic load

    Beatriz Navarro-Dominguez, Ching-Ho Chang ... Amanda M Larracuente
    African haplotypes of a meiotic drive supergene in Drosophila melanogaster called Segregation Distorter show signs of a recent selective sweep, reduced recombination, and increased genetic load.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Comparative multi-tissue profiling reveals extensive tissue-specificity in transcriptome reprogramming during thermal adaptation

    Noushin Hadadi, Martina Spiljar ... Mirko Trajkovski
    Integrative analysis of multi-tissue transcriptomics data of mice subjected to cold, mild warm or room temperature places the thermal adaptation of individual tissues in a whole-organism perspective.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Machine learning sequence prioritization for cell type-specific enhancer design

    Alyssa J Lawler, Easwaran Ramamurthy ... Andreas R Pfenning
    A new cross-species machine learning-based strategy is applied to find enhancers that specifically label parvalbumin neurons in the mouse and macaque.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic variation in ALDH4A1 is associated with muscle health over the lifespan and across species

    Osvaldo Villa, Nicole L Stuhr ... Sean P Curran
    Leveraging the US Health and Retirement Study and C. elegans genetics reveals ALDH4A1/alh-6 as an evolutionarily conserved biomarker for normal muscle function over the lifespan.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Microevolution of Trypanosoma cruzi reveals hybridization and clonal mechanisms driving rapid genome diversification

    Gabriel Machado Matos, Michael D Lewis ... Björn Andersson
    Unique mechanisms of genetic exchange in the important protozoan pathogen Trypanosome cruzi were characterized in detail using genome analyses of hybrid clones at different time points, showing initial tetraploids followed by genome erosion.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Reorganization of postmitotic neuronal chromatin accessibility for maturation of serotonergic identity

    Xinrui L Zhang, William C Spencer ... Evan S Deneris
    Terminal selectors reorganize postmitotic neuronal chromatin to select cis-regulatory elements during 5-HT neuron maturation.